International Journal of Clinical Pediatrics, ISSN 1927-1255 print, 1927-1263 online, Open Access
Article copyright, the authors; Journal compilation copyright, Int J Clin Pediatr and Elmer Press Inc
Journal website https://www.theijcp.org

Short Communication

Volume 11, Number 3, October 2022, pages 85-91


Pediatric Conditions Encountered by Medical Students

Tables

Table 1. Demographic Details of Clinical Centers
 
CenterCampbelltown HospitalBlacktown Hospital*Mt Druitt Hospital*Bathurst Base Hospital
*Single teaching center with two clinical sites.
Distance from:
  Sydney Central Business District60 km35 km42 km201 km
  The Children’s Hospital at Westmead52 km12 km19 km179 km
  Sydney Children’s Hospital57 km45 km48 km208 km
Approximate catchment population, ≤ 14 years age25,000 [3]75,000 [4]8,000 [5]
4855,9002,600

 

Table 2. Definitions of Specific Conditions
 
ConditionDefinition
A febrile infant or childFever at least 38 °C
A premature neonateLess than 37 weeks corrected gestational age or an ex-premature child
An infant or child with an altered level of consciousnessIncludes post-ictal
A child or adolescent with abnormal behaviorIncludes attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, autistic spectrum disorder, conduct disorder, or non-specified verbal or physical aggression
A child with a disorder of eliminationIncludes constipation, encopresis, enuresis
A child with abnormal growth and pubertyIncludes tall stature, short stature, delayed and precocious puberty

 

Table 3. Number of Students Who Saw Each Condition
 
ConditionNumber from all sites (%)Campbelltown HospitalBlacktown and Mt Druitt Hospitals
*Not analyzed as 10 or fewer cases one site.
An infant or child with breathing difficulties70 (100)34 (100)26 (100)
A febrile infant or child70 (100)34 (100)26 (100)
An infant or child with vomiting and/or diarrhea68 (97)33 (97)25 (96)
A premature neonate66 (94)34 (100)2(100)
A school aged-child with intellectual disability66 (94)34 (100)24 (92)
A child or infant with a rash65 (93)31 (91)26 (100)
A child with abnormal growth: obesity62 (89)31 (91)21 (81)
A newborn with breathing difficulties62 (89)30 (88)25 (96)
An infant or child with jaundice62 (89)29 (85)25 (96)
A child with a heart murmur61 (87)32 (94)21 (81)
An irritable infant61 (87)29 (85)22 (85)
An infant with abnormal development60 (86)29 (85)23 (88)
A child or adolescent with acute/chronic abdominal pain59 (84)28 (82)21 (81)
A child or adolescent with abnormal behavior58 (83)28 (82)20 (77)
A child with abnormal growth: failure to thrive58 (83)30 (88)19 (73)
An infant or child with an unusual appearance51 (73)**
A child or adolescent with headache49 (70)22 (65)16 (62)
A newborn, infant or child with child protection concerns47 (67)17 (50)12 (46)
An infant or child with pallor46 (66)22
A newborn affected by maternal substance use44 (63)**
A child with an abnormal gait37 (53)17 (50)12 (46)
A child with a swollen, tender joints36 (51)14 (41)14 (54)
An infant or child with an altered level of consciousness36 (51)**
A child with abnormal growth: abnormal stature or puberty32 (46)**
A child with a disorder of elimination31 (44)**
An infant or child who bruises easily23 (33)**
An infant who presents for the 6-week check21 (30)**
An infant or child with an abdominal or groin mass20 (29)**
A child who has ingested…16 (23)**
A child with generalized swelling16 (23)**